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What are the main uses of 74% Calcium Chloride Powder?
74% calcium chloride powder has a wide range of uses. In the industrial field, it can be used as a snow melting agent. In the cold winter, the road is covered with snow, endangering the safety of pedestrians and horses. Sprinkling calcium chloride powder can reduce the melting point of snow, make snow melt quickly, and ensure smooth roads. It is particularly important for winter traffic in the north.
Second, it is also indispensable in oil extraction. During drilling operations, it can adjust the density and performance of drilling fluid, ensure the smooth drilling process, prevent accidents such as well wall collapse, and improve mining efficiency and safety.
Furthermore, in the construction industry, it can be used as an early strength agent. Adding this powder to concrete can accelerate the hardening process of concrete, improve early strength, shorten the construction period, especially in winter construction, and can effectively resist the adverse effects of low temperature on concrete condensation.
Agriculture, also has its uses. Can be used as calcium fertilizer to supplement calcium for plants, enhance the strength of plant cell walls, improve plant disease resistance, help them thrive, and improve fruit quality and yield.
In the food industry, can be used as preservatives and stabilizers. Can prolong the shelf life of food, maintain the stability of food structure, and ensure the quality and taste of food, such as in the processing of canned food, soy products, etc.
can also be used in the drying field, because of its strong hygroscopicity, it can be used as a desiccant to absorb moisture in the air, maintain the dryness of the environment, and play an important role in storage, electronic equipment preservation, etc., to protect items from moisture damage.
What are the precautions for 74% Calcium Chloride Powder in Storage?
74% calcium chloride powder is highly hygroscopic, and many things need to be paid attention to when storing.
Bear the brunt, and the storage place must be dry. Because of its strong moisture absorption capacity, if it is in a humid place, it is easy to absorb water vapor in the air, causing its own deliquescence, affecting its quality and performance. Therefore, a well-ventilated warehouse with low humidity should be selected, and the relative humidity should be controlled below 60%.
Furthermore, the temperature cannot be ignored. Although the chemical properties of calcium chloride powder are relatively stable, excessive temperature may cause some physical properties to change, and high temperature environment may accelerate its reaction with trace components in the air. Therefore, the storage temperature should be maintained at room temperature, generally 5 ° C - 35 ° C is appropriate, and it must not be placed near direct sunlight or high temperature heat sources.
In addition, the packaging must be intact. Packaging is a key barrier to isolate external water vapor and impurities. If the package is damaged, water vapor and impurities are easily invaded. After taking it, the bag mouth or sealed container should be tightened in time to prevent it from being exposed to the air for too long.
At the same time, the storage place should be kept away from acidic substances. Calcium chloride encounters acidic substances, or chemical reactions occur, reducing the content of its active ingredients. Therefore, it should not be mixed with acids, alkalis and other chemicals that are easy to react with, so as not to cause danger or reduce product quality.
When storing, attention should also be paid to the way of placement. It should be placed on a tray or shelf, not directly on the ground, so as to avoid moisture erosion on the ground and facilitate handling and inventory.
During the storage of 74% calcium chloride powder, care should be taken in terms of ambient temperature and humidity, packaging integrity, isolation from other substances, and placement to ensure that its quality and performance are not affected.
How Solubility of 74% Calcium Chloride Powder?
74% calcium chloride powder has considerable solubility. Calcium chloride is a common chemical that is easily soluble in water, and this 74% calcium chloride powder is no exception.
When the powder encounters water, the water molecules immediately act around the ions of calcium chloride. Calcium ions (Ca ² ²) and chloride ions (Cl) are attracted by water molecules, gradually break away from the powder lattice, uniformly disperse in water, and then form a homogeneous solution.
Looking at the dissolution process, it can be observed that the dissolution rate is quite fast. This is due to the ionic bond properties of calcium chloride itself, which are easy to break under the strong polarity of water molecules. And temperature also affects the dissolution process. When the temperature increases, its solubility is often better.
Under normal ambient temperature, pour an appropriate amount of 74% calcium chloride powder into water, stir it, and it dissolves quickly. This dissolution property makes it useful in many fields. For example, road snow melting, because it is easily soluble in water and exudes heat when dissolved, can accelerate the melting of ice and snow; in industrial drying, its strong solubility and water absorption can effectively remove water from gases or liquids.
Therefore, the solubility of 74% calcium chloride powder makes it a widely used and practical substance, which plays an important role in many industries and can meet the needs of different scenarios.
How 74% Calcium Chloride Powder Reacts when mixed with Other Chemicals?
74% calcium chloride powder, when mixed with other chemical substances, the reaction is complex and changeable, depending on the mixture.
If it encounters carbonate, a metathesis reaction will occur. If mixed with sodium carbonate, calcium ions and carbonate ions attract each other and quickly combine to form a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. This precipitate has a fine texture and slowly settles in the solution. At the same time, sodium chloride is retained in the solution. This reaction is very important in the fields of chemical purification and water purification.
When it encounters sulfate, it also plays a metathesis reaction. Take sodium sulfate as an example, sulfate ions and calcium ions interact with each other to form calcium sulfate. Calcium sulfate is slightly soluble in water. If the concentration is appropriate, a little white cloudiness can be seen in the solution to disperse. This reaction is of great significance in building materials and gypsum preparation.
If mixed with metal salts with stronger metal activity than calcium, a displacement reaction may occur in theory. However, due to the strong metal activity of calcium, this situation is rare in practical operation.
When mixed with acids, it depends on the type and nature of the acid. If it is sulfuric acid, calcium sulfate and hydrochloric acid will be formed; if it is carbonic acid, calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid will be formed. However, calcium carbonate will react rapidly with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide will escape, showing the emergence of bubbles in the solution.
When mixed with alkali, such as with sodium hydroxide, there is usually no significant reaction, because calcium ions and hydroxide ions are difficult to form precipitation or other special products, and the solution remains relatively stable.
Calcium chloride powder is mixed with other chemical substances, and the reaction types are diverse, or precipitation is formed, or gas escapes, or there is no obvious change, depending on the chemical properties of the mixed substances, which is the wonder of chemical reactions.
What is the proportion of 74% Calcium Chloride Powder used in different industries?
74% calcium chloride powder has a wide range of uses and is used in different industries.
In the refrigeration industry, this powder is often used as frozen brine. Because the freezing point of calcium chloride aqueous solution is very low, it can still maintain a liquid state in a low temperature environment, so it is widely used in cold storage, refrigerated transportation and other fields. Generally speaking, in the refrigeration system, the solution concentration of 74% calcium chloride powder is about 15% - 25%, depending on the specific refrigeration needs and equipment. Such a concentration can not only effectively reduce the freezing point, but also take into account the corrosiveness and economy of the solution.
In the construction industry, 74% calcium chloride powder is often used as an antifreeze for concrete. In the cold winter, concrete construction is prone to damage due to freezing. Calcium chloride can reduce the freezing point of water in concrete, so that concrete can still be hydrated and hardened at low temperatures. Its dosage is usually 1% - 3% of the mass of cement. Adding an appropriate amount of calcium chloride can significantly improve the early strength of concrete and help it resist freezing damage.
In the field of road maintenance, 74% calcium chloride powder is also a commonly used snow thawing agent. In winter when the snow on the road freezes, spreading calcium chloride powder can reduce the melting point of ice and snow, make it melt quickly, and ensure road traffic safety. The dosage varies according to the amount of snow, temperature and road conditions. Generally, it ranges from 10-50 grams per square meter of road.
In the oil extraction industry, 74% calcium chloride powder is also used a lot. For example, it can be used to configure completion fluid and workover fluid. Because it can adjust the density and viscosity of the liquid, stabilize the well wall, prevent the collapse of the formation, and ensure the smooth progress of mining. The dosage depends on the specific conditions of the oil well and is calculated and determined by professional engineers.
In summary, 74% calcium chloride powder plays a key role in the corresponding fields according to its own characteristics and needs in different industries.